December 5, 2001
CHICAGO, IL -- The new "Science Technology And
Research Light-Illuminated Gigabit High-performance Transit" is a
constellation of words that condense nicely into the acronym "StarLight."
An international high-speed optical fiber network connection point --
developed and operated in partnership by the University of Illinois at
Chicago, Northwestern University and the Argonne National Laboratory --
StarLight links a global network of research computers via advanced
fiber
optic equipment. It is both a stable high-speed link for advanced
scientific work and provides a site for public and private information
technology clients to test hardware for reliability, much as a
speedway is
used to test new cars.
StarLight provides a communication intersection for the "information
super
highway" as no other. As UIC computer science professor and StarLight
co-creator Tom DeFanti put it: "Think of a two-lane road passing by
your
house as the equivalent of, say, a DSL or cable modem line. StarLight
supports networking equivalent to a 10,000-lane highway."
The Netherlands' national research and education computer network
SURFnet
has signed up to be the fastest customer to connected to the
Chicago-based
facility, moving data at the blazing speed of 2.5 giga (billion) bits
a
second. "We're working to get it up to 10 gigabits -- and beyond,"
said
DeFanti. The higher speeds will be reached as early as next spring.
With 10 gigabit links expected to Canada, Asia and other European
sites
within the next year, StarLight promises to support real-time,
multi-site
virtual reality presentations, advanced interactive data mining,
remote
control of large-scale telescopes and microscopes and other computing
advances that will let the international scientific research community
collaborate over the challenging problems of our time.
StarLight evolved from an earlier broadband facility called "STAR
TAP"
(Science, Technology And Research Transit Access Point) developed by
UIC
and Argonne researchers. STAR TAP, with a maximum bandwidth speed
of
622
megabits a second, continues to serve the needs of researchers
worldwide
who cannot yet get the extra data flow offered by StarLight.
Joe Mambretti directs the International Center for Advanced Internet
Research at Northwestern University. He says the world's advanced
research
community is very enthusiastic about StarLight. "The group of us
developing
StarLight has been at the forefront of advanced networking for the
last 15
years. Our community develops advanced applications requiring these
high-performance networking technologies. There's no end to this trend
in
sight," Mambretti said.
StarLight will also host connections to the world's most-advanced
multi-site supercomputing system, called TeraGrid, scheduled to begin
operation in mid-2002. It also connects with the State of
Illinois-funded
optical research network called I-WIRE.
StarLight's physical connection and routing point is at Northwestern
University's downtown Chicago campus. The high-tech facility offers
ample
space for networking and computing equipment expansion -- a rare and
valuable feature offered to researchers worldwide.
Development funding for StarLight comes from the U.S. National
Science
Foundation and international partner research networks. Argonne
National
Laboratory's Math and Computer Science Division provides network
design and
engineering, and is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.
Contact:
Paul Francuch
francuch@uic.edu
ph: +1.312.996.3457